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P2053PowertrainFix Soon

Reductant Injection Valve Circuit/Open Bank 1 Unit 2

The reductant injection valve circuit on Bank 1 is open or has excessive resistance, preventing proper selective catalytic reduction (SCR) operation. This code indicates an electrical fault in the valve circuit that controls urea/reductant injection into the exhaust stream for emissions control.

Schedule a repair soon — this issue will worsen and may cause additional damage if ignored.

What You Might Notice

  • Diminished engine performance
  • Excessive black smoke from exhaust
  • Reduced fuel efficiency
  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Other SCR-related diagnostic codes present

Most Common Causes

  1. 1

    Faulty reductant injection valve

    The solenoid valve controlling reductant flow is defective, stuck, or electrically failed, interrupting signal transmission to the engine control module.

  2. 2

    Open or broken wiring in valve circuit

    Damaged, corroded, or disconnected wiring harness between the valve and ECM prevents proper electrical signal communication.

  3. 3

    Faulty valve connector or contact corrosion

    Poor electrical connections at the valve connector due to corrosion, water intrusion, or improper seating cause circuit resistance or open conditions.

  4. 4

    Engine control module (ECM) malfunction

    Defective ECM circuitry or module programming failure prevents proper valve driver signal generation.

How to Diagnose It

  1. 1

    Check Faulty reductant injection valveThe solenoid valve controlling reductant flow is defective, stuck, or electrically failed, interrupting signal transmission to the engine control module.

  2. 2

    Check Open or broken wiring in valve circuitDamaged, corroded, or disconnected wiring harness between the valve and ECM prevents proper electrical signal communication.

  3. 3

    Check Faulty valve connector or contact corrosionPoor electrical connections at the valve connector due to corrosion, water intrusion, or improper seating cause circuit resistance or open conditions.

  4. 4

    Check Engine control module (ECM) malfunctionDefective ECM circuitry or module programming failure prevents proper valve driver signal generation.

How to Fix It

  1. 1

    Test and replace reductant injection valve

    Use a multimeter to test valve resistance and solenoid function; if faulty, replace the entire valve assembly with OEM equivalent.

  2. 2

    Inspect and repair wiring harness

    Visually inspect valve circuit wiring for breaks, corrosion, or damage; repair or replace damaged sections and ensure secure connections throughout the circuit.

  3. 3

    Clean or replace valve connector

    Disconnect the valve connector and clean corrosion from pins using electrical contact cleaner; if contacts are damaged or heavily corroded, replace the connector.

  4. 4

    Reprogram or replace ECM

    After other causes are ruled out, perform ECM reprogramming using manufacturer software or replace the module if internal driver circuit is faulty.

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