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P2218PowertrainFix Soon

NOx Sensor Heater Control Circuit/Open Bank 2

The NOx sensor heater control circuit on Bank 2 has detected an open circuit condition, meaning the heater element cannot be properly energized. This prevents the NOx sensor from reaching optimal operating temperature, causing it to fail emissions monitoring and trigger the code.

Schedule a repair soon — this issue will worsen and may cause additional damage if ignored.

What You Might Notice

  • Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminated
  • Failed emissions test
  • Intermittent CEL flashing
  • Reduced engine performance
  • Increased emissions output

Most Common Causes

  1. 1

    Open or broken heater wiring

    The electrical circuit connecting the NOx sensor heater has a break, corrosion, or poor connection preventing current flow to the heating element.

  2. 2

    Failed NOx sensor heater element

    The internal heater resistor within the NOx sensor on Bank 2 has failed or burned out, breaking the circuit path.

  3. 3

    Faulty NOx sensor connector

    The connector pins are corroded, loose, or damaged, preventing proper electrical contact between the harness and sensor.

  4. 4

    ECM relay or control module failure

    The engine control module relay or internal circuit controlling the NOx heater is not supplying power to the sensor heater circuit.

How to Diagnose It

  1. 1

    Check Open or broken heater wiringThe electrical circuit connecting the NOx sensor heater has a break, corrosion, or poor connection preventing current flow to the heating element.

  2. 2

    Check Failed NOx sensor heater elementThe internal heater resistor within the NOx sensor on Bank 2 has failed or burned out, breaking the circuit path.

  3. 3

    Check Faulty NOx sensor connectorThe connector pins are corroded, loose, or damaged, preventing proper electrical contact between the harness and sensor.

  4. 4

    Check ECM relay or control module failureThe engine control module relay or internal circuit controlling the NOx heater is not supplying power to the sensor heater circuit.

How to Fix It

  1. 1

    Inspect and repair heater wiring

    Locate the NOx sensor heater circuit on Bank 2, check for broken, corroded, or disconnected wires. Repair or replace damaged sections and ensure all connections are secure.

  2. 2

    Replace NOx sensor

    Remove the faulty NOx sensor on Bank 2 and install a new OEM or quality replacement sensor with functioning heater element.

  3. 3

    Clean or replace sensor connector

    Disconnect the NOx sensor connector, clean corrosion from pins using contact cleaner, or replace the connector if pins are damaged beyond cleaning.

  4. 4

    Test and replace ECM relay

    Using a multimeter, test the NOx heater control relay for proper voltage and operation. Replace the relay if it fails to energize the heater circuit.

Need a deeper diagnosis?

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